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Road Safety and Traffic Rules
UNIT 1 – ROAD ACCIDENTS

Causes, scientific investigations and data collection, Analysis of individual accidents to arrive at real causes, statistical methods of analysis of accident data, Basic concepts of Road accident statistics, Safety performance function: The empirical Bayes method Identification of Hazards road location. Application of computer analysis of accident data.

UNIT 2 – SAFETY IN ROAD DESIGN

Operating the road network for safety, highway operation and counter measures, road safety audit, principles-procedures and practice, code of good practice and checklists, vehicle design factors & Driver characteristics influencing road safety.

UNIT 3 – ROAD SIGNS AND TRAFFIC SIGNALS

Basic traffic signs and symbols: Classification, Location of Signs. Text versus symbols. Road markings and their meanings. Importance of seat belts, helmets, and child safety measures. Safety Barriers, Traffic Aid Posts Rules for pedestrians, cyclists, and motor vehicle drivers.

UNIT 4 – TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES

Integrated safety improvement and Traffic Calming Schemes, Speed and load limit, Traffic lights, Use of technology in traffic management (CCTV, speed cameras, etc.) Latest tools and techniques such as AI camera used for Road safety and traffic management. Road safety issues and various measures for road safety; Legislation, Enforcement, Education and Propaganda, Air quality, Noise and Energy Impacts; Cost of Road Accidents.

UNIT 5 – INCIDENT MANAGEMENT

Introduction, Characteristics of Traffic Incidents, Types of Incidents, Impacts, Incident management process, Incident traffic management; Applications of ITS: Motorist information, Equipment used; Insurance policy for Vehicles. Best practice in Incident management programs. National importance of survival of Transportation systems during and after all natural disasters especially cyclones, earthquakes, floods etc. and manmade disasters like sabotage, terrorism etc

Reference Book:

R1 Principles and Practice of Highway Engineering by L.R.Kadiyali and N.B.Lal., 2023, Khanna Publishers R2 Hand Book of T.E.Myer Kutz, Editor McGraw Hill, 2ndedition, 2011. R3 ᎜Traffic and Highway Engineering᎝ by Garber and Hoel, 7th edition, 2018 R4 “Transportation Engineering: An Introduction” by LouisJ. Pignataro, 4th edition,2016 R5 “Principles of Highway Engineering and Traffic Analysis”by Fred L. Mannering and Walter P.Kilareski, 5th edition,2015

Text Book:

T1 Guidelines on Design and Installation of Road Traffic Signals, IRC:93. T2 Road Safety Hand books by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, Government of India.

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