1 Scope of Anatomy and Physiology Definition of various terminologies 2 Structure of Cell: Components and its functions 2 3 Tissues of the human body: Epithelial, Connective, Muscular and Nervous tissues – their sub-types and characteristics

Osseous system: structure and functions of bones of axial and appendicular skeleton Classification, types and movements of joints, disorders of joints Haemopoietic system ● Composition and functions of blood ● Process of Hemopoiesis ● Characteristics and functions of RBCs, WBCs and platelets ● Mechanism of Blood Clotting ● Importance of Blood groups Lymphatic system ● Lymph and lymphatic system, composition, function and its formation. ● Structure and functions of spleen and lymph node.

Cardiovascular system ● Anatomy and Physiology of heart ● Blood vessels and circulation (Pulmonary, coronary and systemic circulation) ● Cardiac cycle and Heart sounds, Basics of ECG ● Blood pressure and its regulation Digestive system ● Anatomy and Physiology of GIT ● Anatomy and functions of accessory glands ● Physiology of digestion and absorption Respiratory system ● Anatomy of respiratory organs and their functions. ● Regulation Mechanism of respiration. ● Respiratory volumes and capacities – definitions

Skeletal muscles ● Histology ● Physiology of muscle contraction ● Disorder of skeletal muscles Nervous system ● Classification of nervous system ● Anatomy and physiology of cerebrum, cerebellum, mid brain ● Function of hypothalamus, medulla oblongata and basal ganglia ● Spinal cord-structure and reflexes ● Names and functions of cranial nerves. ● Anatomy and physiology of sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system (ANS) Sense organs - Anatomy and physiology of ● Eye ● Ear ● Skin ● Tongue ● Nose

Urinary system ● Anatomy and physiology of urinary system ● Physiology of urine formation ● Renin - angiotensin system ● Clearance tests and micturition Endocrine system (Hormones and their functions) ● Pituitary gland ● Adrenal gland ● Thyroid and parathyroid gland ● Pancreas and gonads Reproductive system ● Anatomy of male and female reproductive system ● Physiology of menstruation ● Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis ● Pregnancy and parturition