Characteristics of living organisms Basic classification-cell theory- Structure of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell- Introduction to biomolecules: definition- General classification and important functions of carbohydrates-lipids-proteins- Nucleic acids vitamins and enzymes-genes and chromosome

Characteristics of living organisms Basic classification-cell theory- Structure of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell- Introduction to biomolecules: definition- General classification and important functions of carbohydrates-lipids-proteins- Nucleic acids vitamins and enzymes-genes and chromosome

Plant System: basic concepts of plant growth-nutrition Photosynthesis and nitrogen fixation Animal System: elementary study of digestive-respiratory Circulatory-excretory systems and their functions Microbial System: history-types of microbes Economic importance and control of microbes

Evolution: theories of evolution - Mendel‘s cell division–mitosis and meiosis- Evidence of e laws of inheritance Variation and speciation-nucleic acids as a genetic material- Central dogma immunity-antigens- Antibody-immune response

Definition Causes, symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment and prevention of diabetes, Cancer, hypertension, Influenza, AIDS and Hepatitis

Transgenic plants and animals Stem cell and tissue engineering- Bioreactors-biopharming-recombinant vaccines Cloning-drug discovery-biological neural networks- Bioremediation-biofertilizer-biocontrol-biofilters-biosensors-biopolymers- Bioenergy-biomaterials-biochips-basic biomedical instrumentation.