Post harvest engineering - introduction - objectives - post harvest losses of cereals, pulses and oilseeds - importance - optimum stage of harvest. Threshing - traditional methods mechanical threshers - types- principles and operation-moisture content - measurement - direct and indirect methods - moisture meters - equilibrium moisture content. Engineering properties of agricultural produces.
Psychrometry – importance – Psychrometric charts and its uses – Drying – principles and theory of drying – thin layer and deep bed drying – Hot air drying – methods of producing hot air – Types of grain dryers – selection – construction, operation and maintenance of dryers – Design of dryers
Principles - air screen cleaners – adjustments - cylinder separator-spiral separator – magnetic separator- colour sorter-inclined belt separator – length separators -effectiveness of separation and performance index.
Principles and operation – maize sheller, husker sheller for maize – groundnut decorticator –castor sheller – material handling –belt conveyor –screw conveyor – chain conveyor – bucket elevators –pneumatic conveying.
Paddy processing – parboiling of paddy – methods – merits and demerits – dehusking of paddy –methods – merits and demerits – rice polishers –types – constructional details – polishing –layout of modern rice mill - wheat milling – pulse milling methods – Millets and Winnower - oil seed processing.
Reference Book:
1. Sahay, K.M., and Singh, K.K. Unit operations of Agricultural Processing. Vikas publishing house Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 1994. 2 W.L. McCabe and J.C. Smith and P.Harriot Unit Operations in Chemical Engineering, McGraw Hill Inc. Kosaido Printing Ltd. Tokyo, Japan, 2001. 3 Pande, P.H. Principles of Agricultural Processing, Kalyani Publishers, Ludhiana,pp-278, 1994.
Text Book:
1.Chakraverthy, A ,Third Edition, Post harvest technology for Cereals, Pulses and Oilseeds. Oxford & IBH publication & Co. Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, 2000. 2 .Mohsenin, N.N., Physical Properties Of Plant And Animal Materials, Gordon and Breach publishers, New York,pp-1206, 1986.