What is C++?, applications of C++, structure of C++ program, Basic concepts of OOP, Benefits of OOP, Tokens, Expressions and Control Structures.

The main function, function prototyping, call by reference , return by reference, inline functions, default arguments, constant arguments, function overloading. Managing Console I/O Operations: C++ streams, C++ stream classes, unformatted console I/O operations, formatted console I/O operations and managing output with manipulators.

Specifying a class, defining member functions, making an outside function inline, nesting of member functions, private member functions, arrays within a class, memory allocation for objects, arrays of objects, objects as function arguments, friend functions returning objects, const member functions. Constructors and Destructors: Introduction constructors, parameterized constructors, multiple constructors in a class, constructors with default arguments and copy constructor.

Introduction, defining operator overloading, overloading unary Operators, overloading binary operators, overloading binary operators using friends, rules for overloading operators. Inheritance: Introduction, defining derived classes, single inheritance, making a private member inheritable, multilevel inheritance, multiple inheritance, hierarchical inheritance and hybrid inheritance

Introduction, Classes for File Stream Operations, Opening and Closing a File, Detecting End-of-file, More about open( ), File Modes, File Pointers and their Manipulations, Sequential Input and Output Operations, Updating a File: Random Access