Course Content
Grade 12 Biology

Chapter-1: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

Flower structure; development of male and female gametophytes.  

Pollination: types, agencies, and examples; outbreeding devices; pollen-pistil interaction.  

Double fertilization; post-fertilization events (development of endosperm and embryo, development of seed, and formation of fruit).  

Special modes: apomixis, parthenocarpy, polyembryony.  

Significance of seed dispersal and fruit formation. Â